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Tackle and Tactics for Calico Bass
by Capt. David Bacon, Wave Walker Charters

I willingly confess that calico bass are my favorite fish. There is something mystical and magical about these checkerboard beauties. It's difficult to successfully catch them consistently. Anglers use just the right tackle, need to understand various tactics and get plenty of practice. That's the fun part, because the only way to get good at it is to fish a lot. No red-blooded angler will have a problem with that.

Here is a good outline of favored habitats and what tackle and tactics will bring you success:

Kelp
This is the most common place to fish for calicos. In fact, the Dept. of Fish and Game (DFG) refers to them as “kelp bass” because of their affinity for suspending among kelp fronds – where they are amazingly well camouflaged – and ambushing baitfish near the surface.

Boat positioning is key to catching calicos in the kelp. Anchor up so that the boat rests at anchor about a boat length upcurrent from the edge of the kelp. Begin broadcasting a steady chumline of live baits and chunked dead baits. This draws nearby natural baitfish to the chumline and enhances the attraction to the predator fish. Bass will often swim out of the kelp and chase baits in the open area between the kelp and the boat. When the bass boil on the surface to catch chum and hook baits, fishing gets downright exciting! A simple and effective rig is to run your fishing line through a 1/8-oz. sliding sinker and tie it to a #2 size live bait hook. Pin a baitfish through the nose, or collar hook it, and cast it to the edge of the kelp. When a bass picks up the bait, give it a good long moment to take the bait fully into its mouth before you set the hook fast and hard. Then lift the rod and reel like crazy to keep the fish out of the kelp where it can bust you off, flip you off and swim away.

Hard Bottom
Calico bass prowl the shallow reef zones, usually in less than 120 ft. of water, where they find plenty of forage species and good hiding places where they can rest in safety.

The best time to fish reef zones is near a high tide when a medium current is flowing and water clarity is medium. That combination of conditions really triggers their feeding activity. On the other hand, every time I think I begin to understand fish, they up and teach me a brand-new lesson by going on the chew when I least expect it. So, fish whenever you have the opportunity and hope for the best.

On a calm day, it's easy to slowly drift over a reef zone and drop baits to hungry fish. One good rig to use is a reverse dropper-loop, made by tying a live bait hook to the end of the line and hanging a weight from a loop a couple of feet up from the hook. Pin on a live bait such as an anchovy or sardine or squid on a quality live bait hook matched to the size of the bait, and fish it within a few feet of the bottom.

Another proven method to fish the reef zones for calico bass is to anchor just upcurrent from the reef and chum the waters to draw the bass up the water column. Then cast live baits with light sliding sinkers, swimbaits or Gulp! baits on leadheads, and let the offering slowly sink down through the water until it's inhaled by a rising bass.

Boiler Rocks and Cliffs
This is my own personal favorite place to fish for calicos. It's genuinely exciting to take a boat in close to boiler rocks – where swells surge over exposed rocks – and cast lures, such as plastics or Gulp! swimbaits on leadheads or small jigs, within a couple of feet of the rocks, and then retrieve them very slowly in order to keep the offering within several feet of the rocks for as long as possible. Similarly, when fishing along sheer cliffs, cast to the cliff and let the lure flutter down the face of the cliff before retrieving slowly. React instantly, by winding the fish onto the hook, at the first hint of a strike.

When a bass blasts out of a protective pocket between rocks, inhales your lure and pulls hard to get back to the safety of the structure, you are in for a tough fight. Lightning-fast reflexes help here, because the hook must be set at the first hint of a strike, and the fish must be pulled away from the rock. If you're not fast enough, it may be a short fight, because that calico is heading for trouble.

Final Thoughts
The daily bag limit of calico bass is 10 fish, but most caring calico anglers would not think of keeping that many. They are a precious resource. I recommend keeping no more than five, if you keep any at all. The minimum size is 12 in., but many recommend a slot of 14 to 20 in. for keepers. Let the littler guys go to grow up and let the bigger ones go to spawn. If you fillet your fish at sea, the fillet must be a minimum of 6 1/2 in.

Capt. David Bacon operates a private charter 6-pack service out of Santa Barbara. Join him for an adventure aboard WaveWalker to the Channel Islands and along the mainland coast of the Santa Barbara Channel. Visit his Web site at www.wavewalker.com


 
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